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 Definitions for grammar: The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
:
Grammar \Gram"mar\, v. i.
To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use
grammar. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
:
Grammar \Gram"mar\, n. [OE. gramere, OF. gramaire, F. grammaire
Prob. fr. L. gramatica Gr ?, fem. of ? skilled in grammar,
fr. ? letter. See Gramme, Graphic, and cf. Grammatical,
Gramarye.]
1. The science which treats of the principles of language;
the study of forms of speech, and their relations to one
another; the art concerned with the right use and
application of the rules of a language, in speaking or
writing.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The whole fabric of grammar rests upon the classifying
of words according to their function in the sentence.
--Bain.
[1913 Webster]
2. The art of speaking or writing with correctness or
according to established usage; speech considered with
regard to the rules of a grammar.
[1913 Webster]
The original bad grammar and bad spelling.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
3. A treatise on the principles of language; a book
containing the principles and rules for correctness in
speaking or writing.
[1913 Webster]
4. treatise on the elements or principles of any science; as,
a grammar of geography.
[1913 Webster]
Comparative grammar, the science which determines the
relations of kindred languages by examining and comparing
their grammatical forms.
Grammar school.
(a) A school, usually endowed, in which Latin and Greek
grammar are taught, as also other studies preparatory
to colleges or universities; as, the famous Rugby
Grammar School. This use of the word is more common in
England than in the United States.
[1913 Webster]
When any town shall increase to the number of a
hundred
families or householders, they shall set up a
grammar school, the master thereof being able to
instruct youth so far as they may be fitted for
the University. --Mass.
Records
(1647).
(b) In the American system of graded common schools, at
one time the term referred to an intermediate school
between the primary school and the high school, in
which the principles of English grammar were taught;
now, it is synonymous with primary school or
elementary school, being the first school at which
children are taught subjects required by the state
educational laws. In different communities, the
grammar school (primary school) may have grades 1 to
4, 1 to 6, or 1 to 8, usually together with a
kindergarten. Schools between the primary school and
high school are now commonly termed middle school or
intermediate school.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
WordNet (r) 2.0
:
grammar
n : studies of the formation of basic linguistic units
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
:
83 Moby Thesaurus words for "grammar":
abecedarium, abecedary, alphabet, alphabet book, basics,
battledore, bowwow theory, casebook, choice of words,
comparative linguistics, composition, derivation,
descriptive linguistics, dialect, dialectology, diction,
dingdong theory, elements, etymology, exercise book, expression,
first principles, first steps, formulation, fundamentals,
glossematics, glossology, glottochronology, glottology, gradus,
graphemics, historical linguistics, hornbook, idiom, induction,
language, language study, lexicology, lexicostatistics,
linguistic geography, linguistic science, linguistics, locution,
manual, manual of instruction, mathematical linguistics,
morphology, morphophonemics, outlines, paleography, parlance,
philology, phonetics, phonology, phrase, phraseology, phrasing,
primer, principia, principles, psycholinguistics, reader, rhetoric,
rudiments, schoolbook, semantics, sociolinguistics, speech,
speller, spelling book, structuralism, syntactics, t, talk, text,
transformational linguistics, usage, use of words, usus loquendi,
verbiage, wordage, wording, workbook
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03)
:
grammar
A formal definition of the syntactic structure of a language
(see syntax), normally given in terms of production rules
which specify the order of constituents and their
sub-constituents in a sentence (a well-formed string in the
language). Each rule has a left-hand side symbol naming a
syntactic category (e.g. "noun-phrase" for a {natural
language} grammar) and a right-hand side which is a sequence
of zero or more symbols. Each symbol may be either a
terminal symbol or a non-terminal symbol. A terminal symbol
corresponds to one "lexeme" - a part of the sentence with
no internal syntactic structure (e.g. an identifier or an
operator in a computer language). A non-terminal symbol is
the left-hand side of some rule.
One rule is normally designated as the top-level rule which
gives the structure for a whole sentence.
A grammar can be used either to parse a sentence (see
parser) or to generate one. Parsing assigns a terminal
syntactic category to each input token and a non-terminal
category to each appropriate group of tokens, up to the level
of the whole sentence. Parsing is usually preceded by
lexical analysis. Generation starts from the top-level rule
and chooses one alternative production wherever there is a
choice.
See also BNF, yacc, attribute grammar, {grammar
analysis}.
THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993)
:
GRAMMAR, n. A system of pitfalls thoughtfully prepared for the feet
for the self-made man, along the path by which he advances to
distinction.
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